7 Things You Need To Know As Ghana Begins 2024 Presidential Election

Ghana is at a pivotal moment as it embarks on the 2024 presidential election, a contest that promises to reshape its political landscape. With the nation grappling with economic challenges, the stakes are high for candidates and voters alike.

As Ghanaians head to the polls, Osun Defender presents seven essential things to know about this significant electoral event.

1. Key Candidates: Bawumia vs. Mahama

The race is primarily between Vice President Mahamudu Bawumia of the New Patriotic Party (NPP) and former President John Mahama of the National Democratic Congress (NDC). Bawumia, a former central banker, represents continuity and economic management, while Mahama seeks to return to power after two unsuccessful attempts since leaving office in 2017.

Both candidates hail from northern Ghana, a region that has historically leaned towards the NDC but is now seen as a battleground due to changing voter sentiments.

Bawumia’s campaign emphasises his economic credentials and promises of digital transformation, free education, and health initiatives. He aims to leverage his experience to convince voters that he can steer Ghana towards recovery.

Conversely, Mahama criticizes the current administration’s economic record, advocating for a “reset” of the economy and proposing a “24-hour economy” to create jobs and stimulate growth.As these two candidates face off, their contrasting visions for Ghana’s future will be pivotal in swaying undecided voters.

The outcome will not only determine the presidency but also reflect broader public sentiment regarding economic management and governance.

2. Economic Issues at the Forefront

Ghana’s economy has been a dominant theme in this election cycle, characterized by high inflation, a recent debt default, and ongoing negotiations for a $3 billion bailout from the International Monetary Fund (IMF).

Voters are acutely aware of their financial struggles, with many expressing frustration over rising living costs. Retired policeman James Nsiah echoed this sentiment, stating, “We want to vote for change; the economic situation is very hard.”Both candidates have tailored their campaigns around these economic challenges.

Bawumia touts his administration’s efforts to stabilize inflation rates from over 50% to around 23%, while Mahama argues that his government can better manage economic crises based on past experiences. This election serves as a referendum on how effectively each party has handled Ghana’s economic woes.

The economic discourse extends beyond mere statistics; it resonates deeply with citizens who are feeling the pinch of daily expenses. As voters cast their ballots, they will weigh not just promises but tangible impacts on their livelihoods.

3. Voter Turnout and Engagement

With approximately 18.8 million registered voters, turnout is expected to be crucial in determining the election’s outcome. Historically, Ghana has seen voter turnout rates around 70%. However, this year’s election may see heightened engagement due to widespread dissatisfaction with current conditions.

Polling stations opened at 7 AM GMT and will close at 5 PM GMT on election day. The government’s decision to temporarily close land borders aims to ensure a peaceful voting process and prevent any external interference. This move underscores the importance of maintaining electoral integrity amidst concerns over potential unrest.Candidates have mobilized their supporters through rallies and community engagements, emphasizing that every vote counts in this tightly contested race.

As citizens exercise their democratic rights, their participation will reflect not only political preferences but also aspirations for change.

4. The Role of Northern Ghana

For the first time in Ghana’s electoral history, both leading candidates come from northern regions of the country—Bawumia from North East Region and Mahama from Savannah Region. This shift could significantly influence voting patterns as northern voters traditionally favored the NDC but may now be swayed by Bawumia’s candidacy.

Analysts suggest that northern Ghana could play a decisive role in this election. With changing demographics and increasing political awareness among young voters in these regions, both parties are keenly aware of the need to address local issues such as unemployment and infrastructure development.

The candidates’ ability to resonate with northern voters will be crucial in determining their overall success. As they campaign vigorously in these areas, they must navigate historical loyalties while presenting compelling visions for progress.

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5. Implications for Democracy

This election is not just about choosing a president; it also tests Ghana’s democratic resilience amid regional instability marked by coups and political unrest in neighboring countries. With both major parties vying fiercely for control—each viewing this election as critical—tensions are palpable.Political analysts observe that the outcome could set a precedent for future elections in Ghana’s Fourth Republic, where no party has successfully won three consecutive terms.

The NPP aims to break this trend while the NDC seeks redemption after years in opposition.As Ghanaians head to the polls today, they are not only voting for leadership but also affirming their commitment to democratic principles amidst challenges. The world watches closely as Ghana navigates this critical juncture in its political journey, hoping for a peaceful transition regardless of who emerges victorious.

6. Security Measures and Electoral Integrity

As Ghanaians prepare to cast their votes, security remains a paramount concern. The government has implemented several measures to ensure a peaceful electoral process, including the temporary closure of all land borders from Friday night through Sunday.

This decision aims to prevent any potential disruptions or external influences that could compromise the integrity of the elections.The Interior Ministry has assured citizens that security forces will be deployed across polling stations to maintain order and protect voters.

This proactive approach is crucial in a region where political tensions can sometimes escalate into violence. Observers from various organizations, including local NGOs and international bodies, are also present to monitor the election process, ensuring transparency and fairness.Voters have expressed appreciation for these security measures, emphasizing the importance of a peaceful environment for exercising their democratic rights. Many citizens, like Accra resident Abena Mensah, have voiced confidence in the electoral system, stating, “We want our voices to be heard without fear. It is vital for our democracy.”

The emphasis on security underscores Ghana’s commitment to upholding democratic principles and maintaining public trust in the electoral process.

7. The Future of Ghanaian Politics

As the 2024 presidential election unfolds, the implications extend beyond immediate governance; they signal a potential shift in Ghanaian politics. The outcome will shape party dynamics and influence future elections in a nation that has enjoyed relative political stability since the return to democracy in 1992.

Should Mahamudu Bawumia secure victory, it would mark a historic third consecutive term for the NPP, reinforcing its position as a dominant force in Ghanaian politics.

Bawumia’s administration would likely focus on continuing economic reforms and digital initiatives aimed at revitalizing the economy. However, he must also address public discontent regarding living costs and unemployment to maintain support.On the other hand, if John Mahama triumphs, it would represent a significant comeback for the NDC after years in opposition.

His proposed policies, including a “24-hour economy” and renegotiation of the IMF deal, could attract voters seeking immediate relief from economic hardships. Mahama’s leadership would be closely scrutinized as he attempts to restore faith in his party’s ability to govern effectively.

Regardless of who emerges victorious, this election serves as a critical juncture for Ghana’s political landscape. Voter engagement and participation will be vital in shaping not only the next administration but also the broader trajectory of democracy in Ghana.

As citizens await results and reflect on their choices, they remain hopeful for a future marked by progress, stability, and inclusive governance.