Fela Kuti: 26 Years After, His Message Remains Valid

By Sodiq Lawal

Fela Kuti, born Olufela Olusegun Oludotun Ransome-Kuti on October 15, 1938, in Abeokuta, Nigeria, led a remarkable and impactful life. He came from a family of activists and musicians. Here’s a brief overview of his life history:

Early Life: Fela Kuti was born to a prominent Nigerian family. His mother, Funmilayo Ransome-Kuti, was a feminist and political activist, while his father, Reverend Israel Oludotun Ransome-Kuti, was a minister and educator.

Musical Journey: Fela started learning the piano at a young age and later studied music in London. He formed his first band called Koola Lobitos, which initially played a fusion of jazz and highlife music.

Afrobeat Innovation: Fela Kuti’s music evolved into what he called Afrobeat, a blend of various music styles, including highlife, jazz, funk, and traditional African rhythms. He used his music to address social and political issues, criticizing corruption, oppression, and injustice in Nigeria.

Kalakuta Republic: Fela established a commune and recording studio called the Kalakuta Republic, which also served as a sanctuary for political and social activities. This brought him into conflict with the Nigerian government, leading to several arrests, beatings, and even a raid that resulted in his mother’s death.

Activism and Politics: Fela was not only a musician but also a vocal political activist. He ran for the presidency of Nigeria in 1979 under his own political party but was unsuccessful. His songs like “Zombie” and “Sorrow, Tears, and Blood” criticized government abuses.

Legacy and Influence: Fela Kuti’s music and activism continue to inspire generations worldwide. His powerful lyrics and distinctive music style left an indelible mark on the global music scene. Many artists have been influenced by his work.

Passing: Fela Kuti passed away on August 2, 1997, due to complications from AIDS. His death was a significant loss, but his music and legacy live on.

Fela Kuti’s life was marked by his relentless pursuit of justice, his bold critique of authority, and his unique musical contributions. His impact can still be felt today as his music remains popular and his ideas continue to resonate with people around the world.