Niger Republic Dumps French, Announces Hausa As New National Language
The government of the Republic of Niger has dumped French and officially made Hausa the country’s new national language.
The change was announced in a new charter released on March 31, published in a special edition of the government’s official journal.
The document noted that “The national language is Hausa” and “the working languages are English and French.”
Hausa is already the most commonly spoken language across Niger, especially in the Zinder, Maradi, and Tahoua regions.
Most of the country’s population of about 26 million people understand and speak Hausa. In comparison, only around three million people, just 13 per cent, can speak French.
Nine other local languages, including Zarma-Songhay, Fula, Kanuri, Gourmanche, and Arabic, were also included in the new charter as “the spoken languages of Niger.”
This language switch follows a national meeting held in February.
During that event, the military government received more support, and General Abdourahamane Tiani, the junta leader, was given approval to stay in power for five more years.
Since taking over in a coup in July 2023, which removed the country’s civilian president, Mohamed Bazoum, the junta has been cutting off ties with France.
These actions include removing French troops from the country, ending diplomatic relations, and changing the names of roads and buildings that used to carry French names.
Olamilekan Adigun is a graduate of Mass Communication with years of experience in journalism embedded in uncovering human interest stories. He also prioritises accuracy and factual reportage of issues.
