Nigeria: Where Industries Shutdown, Religious Centres Spring Up
In recent years, Nigeria has witnessed a troubling trend that is both economic and cultural. As industries face closures due to various challenges, religious centres seem to be on the rise. While some see this shift as a reflection of the nation’s deep spiritual roots, others are concerned about the economic implications of such a change. This phenomenon has stirred debates, with economic experts and social commentators weighing in on the implications for the country’s future.
A cursory look at cities across Nigeria reveals this stark reality. Former industrial hubs such as Lagos, Aba, and Kaduna, which were once bustling with factories and manufacturing plants, now have fewer operational industries. Instead, mega churches, mosques, and other religious centres dominate the landscape. This shift has led to questions about the sustainability of such a transformation and its long-term effects on Nigeria’s economy and social fabric.
“It’s disheartening to see industries that once employed thousands now replaced by religious centres,” says Professor John Adeyemi, an economist at the University of Lagos.
He added, “Nigeria’s economy is losing out on potential revenue from manufacturing, exports, and employment opportunities. The decline of industries could lead to higher unemployment rates, which would exacerbate poverty and inequality.”
The rise in religious centres is not just a reflection of spirituality but also an economic reality for many. Religious organisations, especially large churches and mosques, provide jobs, albeit indirectly, through construction, event organisation, and other services. However, this cannot replace the long-term economic stability that industries provide, including manufacturing jobs that cater to both skilled and unskilled workers.
Dr. Fatimah Bello, a sociologist at the University of Ibadan said, “Religion in Nigeria plays a multifaceted role. On one hand, it offers solace to people in times of economic hardship. On the other hand, it also reflects a societal shift where individuals, in the absence of stable employment and economic opportunities, turn to religion for hope and support. While spirituality is crucial, the rise of religious centres at the expense of industries poses questions about societal priorities.”
Many industrial experts argue that government policies, infrastructure deficits, and insecurity are major reasons why industries are shutting down. Power shortages, poor transportation networks, and unstable regulatory frameworks have driven many companies out of business or forced them to relocate to neighboring countries where the business environment is more conducive.
“It was almost impossible to continue operations,” recounts Mr. Olusegun Akande, whose manufacturing firm closed down in 2019. “Between the incessant power outages and the high cost of diesel, we couldn’t compete with foreign products being imported at a lower price. We had no choice but to shut down. Now, I hear a church has taken over the factory space where we once employed over 200 people.”
The Nigerian government’s attempts to encourage industrial growth have often been met with criticism. Initiatives like the Economic Recovery and Growth Plan (ERGP) and various interventions by the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) have had limited impact due to corruption, poor implementation, and lack of continuity.
Rev. Samuel Eze, General Overseer of a Osun -based Church noted that, “Religion has always been a cornerstone of Nigerian society. In times of hardship, people turn to God. Churches and mosques are providing a service that industries cannot – spiritual upliftment and community support. It is not our fault that industries are shutting down. We are simply responding to the needs of the people.”
Ingʻdeed, religious centres are providing more than just spiritual sustenance. Many mega churches and mosques run schools, hospitals, and charity organisations, offering services that the government sometimes fails to provide. However, experts argue that this doesn’t substitute for a functioning economy.
Sherif Ayanleke, a Business Consultant said, “the rise in religious centres reflects a coping mechanism,” he said, adding that, “People are finding ways to survive spiritually because economically, they are sinking. But this is not sustainable. What we need is a robust economy where industries thrive and create jobs for millions of unemployed Nigerians.”
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Nigeria’s youth population, which makes up over 60% of the country’s demographic, is particularly affected by this industrial decline. With fewer industries, job opportunities have dwindled, leading many young people to migrate abroad in search of better prospects. Others find solace in religion, attending church and mosque activities, or even starting their own ministries.
Mrs. Kamoru Lawal, Human Resource Manager at a Lagos-Based Firm said, “When industries shut down, it’s not just about lost jobs; it’s about lost potential. We lose the chance to innovate, to produce goods locally, and to become self-reliant as a country. While religious centres might provide some form of psychological relief, it’s industries that drive economic growth.”
The closure of industries also has broader societal consequences. With fewer jobs available, crime rates often increase, and social instability becomes more prevalent. Religious leaders, recognising this, often call for prayers and fasting to address the situation. However, without concrete economic solutions, the problem persists.
Chief Oladimeji Ajayi, Labour Union Leader expressed that, “Our members are out of work, and this is affecting families. We are losing our skilled workforce, and it’s heartbreaking. What’s more worrying is that the government seems more interested in supporting religious endeavours than reviving industries.”
This rise of religious centres, many argue, is also tied to the Nigerian tax system. Religious organisations, unlike industries, are largely tax-exempt, making them a more attractive investment for some. This, however, raises concerns about equity and whether the government is prioritising revenue-generating sectors.
Dr. Emmanuel Nwankwo, Public Policy Analyst said, “the government needs to reassess its priorities. While religion plays a significant role in Nigerian society, it should not come at the cost of economic development. We need a balanced approach where both spirituality and industrial growth can coexist for the betterment of the nation.”
While religious centres are sprouting up in place of industries, the long-term economic repercussions cannot be ignored. Without a strong industrial base, Nigeria’s economic growth will remain stunted. The country cannot rely solely on oil revenues or religious contributions to sustain its development.
In conclusion, Nigeria stands at a critical juncture. The rise of religious centres may provide temporary relief for individuals, but the long-term consequences of industrial decline are far-reaching. For Nigeria to thrive, it must balance its spiritual aspirations with robust economic policies that encourage industrial growth and provide sustainable employment for its citizens.
